Xenocide
by Orson Scott Card
[Here are a few excerpts from a wonderful and stimulating book. It has won several awards and I highly recommend it. The first comment is an excellent summary of my graduate education in Social Work. The last excerpt is long, but yet so concise considering the gargantuan concept it gets across.]
"…individual human beings were still mysterious. Jane had
concluded: No matter how well you know what a person has done and what he
thought he was doing when he did it, and what he now thinks of what he did, it
is impossible to be certain what he will do next.
"-it did bother him a
little that Jane had every bit as close a relationship with Miro as him.
Isn’t
it possible, he wondered, for one person to love another without trying to own
each other? Or is that buried so
deep in our genes that we can never get it out? My wife. My
friend. My lover.
"But Wang-mu said nothing, because this was one of the first
lessons she learned from Master Han. When you have wisdom that another person
knows that he needs, you give it freely.
But when the other person doesn’t yet know that he needs your wisdom,
you keep it to yourself. Food only looks good to a hungry man. Qing-jao was not hungry for wisdom from
Wang-mu, and never would be. So
silence was all that Wang-mu could offer.
She could only hope that Qing-jao would find her own road to proper
obedience, compassionate decency, or the struggle for freedom.
"… she couldn’t take credit because
she hadn’t meant to do it; she had thought she was just repeating Qing-jao’s
questions. Could she take credit
for something she did by accident?
People
should only be blamed or praised for what they meant to do. Wang-mu had always believed this
instinctively; she didn’t remember anyone ever telling it to her in so many
words. The crimes that she was
blaming Congress for were all deliberate…
But
was that what they meant to do, either?
Maybe some of them, at least, thought that they were making the universe safe
for humanity by destroying [an entire planet] – from what Wang-mu had heard about the [disease], it could mean the end of all Earthborn life if it ever started
spreading world to world among human beings…[spoiler]…Maybe they all had good
purposes in mind for the terrible things they did.
Certainly
Qing-jao had a good purpose in mind, didn’t she? So how could Wang-mu condemn
her for her actions, when she thought she was obeying the gods?
Didn’t
everybody have some noble purpose in mind for their own actions? Wasn’t
everybody, in their own eyes, good?
Except
me, thought Wang-mu. In my own
eyes, I’m foolish and weak. But
they spoke of me as if I were better than I ever thought. Master Han praised me, too. And those others spoke of Qing-jao with
pity and scorn- and I’ve felt those feelings toward her, too. Yet isn’t Qing-jao acting nobly, and me
basely? I betrayed my mistress. S
he has been loyal to her government and to her gods, which are real to her,
though I no longer believe in them.
How can I tell the good people from the bad if the bad people all have
some way of convincing themselves that they’re trying to do good even though
they’re doing something terrible?
And the good people can believe that they’re actually very bad even
thought they’re doing something good?
Maybe
you can only do good if you think you’re bad, and if you think you’re good then
you can only do bad.
But
the paradox was too much for her.
There’d be no sense in the world if you had to judge people by the opposite
of how they tried to seem. Wasn’t it possible for a good person
also to try to seem good? And
just because somebody claimed to be scum didn’t mean that he wasn’t scum.
Was there any way to judge people, if you can’t judge even by their
purpose?
Was
there any way for Wang-mu to judge even herself?
Half
the time I don’t even know the purpose of what I do. I came to this house because I was ambitious and wanted to
be a secret maid to a rich godspoken girl. It was pure selfishness on my part, and pure generosity that
led Qing-jao to take me in. And
now here I am helping Master Han commit treason – what is my purpose in that? I don’t even know why I do what I do. How can I know what other people’s true
purposes are? There’s no hope of
ever knowing good from bad.
She
sat up in lotus position on her mat and pressed her face into her hands. It was as if she felt herself pressed
against a wall, but it was a wall that she made herself, and if she could only
find a way to move it aside – the way she could move her hands away from her
face whenever she wanted – then she could easily push through to the truth.
She
moved her hands away. She opened
her eyes …
She
remembered Wiggin telling her what the gods would be like. Real gods would want to teach you how to be just like them. Why would he say such a thing? How could he know what a god would be?
Somebody
who wants to teach you how to know everything that they know and do everything
that they do – what he was really describing was parents, not gods.
Only
there were plenty of parents who didn’t do that. Plenty of parents who tried to keep their children down, to
control them, to make slaves of them.
Where she had grown up, Wang-mu had seen plenty of that.
So
what Wiggin was describing wasn’t parents really. He was describing good
parents. He wasn’t telling her
what the gods were, he was telling her what goodness was. To want other people to grow. To want other people to have all the
good things that you have. And to
spare them the bad things if you can.
That was goodness.
What were gods, then? They would want everyone else to know and have and be all
good things. They would teach and
share and train, but never force.
Like
my parents, thought Wang-mu.
Clumsy and stupid sometimes, like all people, but they were good. They really did look out for me. Even sometimes when they made me do
hard things because they knew it would be good for me. Even sometimes when they were wrong,
they were good. I can judge them
by their purpose after all.
Everybody calls their purpose
good, but my parents’ purposes really were good, because they meant all their acts toward me to
help me grow wiser and stronger and better. Even when they made me do hard things because they knew I
had to learn form them. Even when
they caused me pain.
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